Auto steam wand
Breville Bambino Plus
Pick it if you are a milk-drink beginner: its auto steam wand textures milk for lattes, cortados and cappuccinos. Skip it if you want manual control of milk texture.
Updated
Looking for a latte alternative? Compare 7 espresso drinks, from cortado and flat white to mocha, by milk, strength, sweetness and calories.
Want a latte alternative with more coffee character? Pick a cortado (stronger, less milk) or a flat white (closest to a latte). Choose a macchiato for the boldest taste, a cappuccino for creamy but lighter, a mocha for chocolate, or an Americano for no milk.
Match your taste for milk, strength and sweetness to a drink.
| Drink | Order it if you want | Size | Calories |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cortado | Stronger, less milky | 4–4.5 oz | 35-40 |
| Flat white | Closest to a latte, but stronger | 5–6 oz | About 60–80 |
| Macchiato | Bold and traditional | 2-3 oz | 15-20 |
| Cappuccino | Creamy but lighter | 5–6 oz (Italian) | 80-120 |
| Mocha | A chocolate twist | 10-12 oz | 250-350 |
| Americano | No milk, longer drink | 8-12 oz | Under 5 |
| Piccolo latte | Small but smooth | 3-4 oz | 30-50 |
A 12 oz latte has about 180-220 calories. Drinks built on a double shot (a doppio) carry about the same caffeine (roughly 120-150 mg); a single-shot macchiato or a ristretto-based piccolo has less. A macchiato feels strongest because milk barely dilutes it. Our caffeine calculator adds up a day of drinks.
Milk ratio, texture and espresso strength do most of the work.
Every drink here is built from the same three levers: how much espresso, how much milk, and how the milk is textured. Milk sugars (lactose) taste sweeter when steamed to roughly 55–65°C (130–150°F), and microfoam carries that sweetness across the whole sip instead of sitting on top.
A smaller drink such as a cortado or piccolo keeps the espresso forward because there is less milk to dilute it. A bigger, milkier drink mutes the roast and shifts the cup towards sweet and creamy. Foam-heavy styles feel lighter on the tongue, while flat, glossy milk feels fuller.
The espresso-to-milk ratio explains most of the taste difference.
| Drink | Espresso : milk | Character |
|---|---|---|
| Macchiato | 90 : 10 | Most intense |
| Cortado | 50 : 50 | Even balance |
| Flat white | About 30 : 70 | Strong but smooth |
| Piccolo | 30-40 : 60-70 | Milk-forward mini-latte |
| Latte | 15-20 : 80-85 | Largest, gentlest |
Macchiato
Cortado
Flat white
Piccolo
Latte
Flavor, build and who each drink suits.
A double espresso with an equal amount of warm milk. The 1:1 ratio softens acidity without masking the coffee, so it is the easiest step up from milk-heavy drinks. See latte vs cortado and what is a cortado.
A strong match
Consider something else
A double shot, often ristretto-style, with 3–4 oz of velvety microfoam in a 5–6 oz cup. It feels like a latte but with less milk, so the coffee comes through clearly. See what is a flat white.
A strong match
Consider something else
Espresso "marked" with a dollop of milk foam. The foam softens acidity without diluting flavor. See macchiato vs latte and what is a macchiato.
A strong match
Consider something else
Equal parts espresso, steamed milk and foam. A traditional cappuccino is 5-6 oz; American versions often reach 12-16 oz, which is a large latte with more foam. See flat white vs cappuccino vs cortado or how to make one.
A strong match
Consider something else
Espresso, chocolate and steamed milk: the dessert option. Quality depends on the chocolate, since chain cafes typically use sugary syrup with little real cocoa.
A strong match
Consider something else
Espresso extended with hot water and no milk, so every flaw or strength of the shot shows. See Americano vs espresso and how to make an Americano.
A strong match
Consider something else
A small Australian drink: a 0.5-1 oz ristretto with 2-3 oz of steamed milk, giving latte sweetness in 3-4 oz. Outside Australia, New Zealand and specialty hubs, describe it or order a cortado with extra milk.
A strong match
Consider something else
All seven need espresso; most also need a steam wand.
| Drink | What you need | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|
| Americano | Espresso and hot water | Very easy |
| Mocha | Espresso, chocolate sauce and steamed milk | Easy |
| Cortado | Espresso and a little steamed milk | Easy |
| Macchiato | Espresso and a spoonful of foam | Easy |
| Cappuccino | Espresso and well-stretched foam | Moderate |
| Flat white | Espresso and fine microfoam | Moderate |
| Piccolo | Ristretto and steamed milk in a small glass | Moderate |
Americano
Mocha
Cortado
Macchiato
Cappuccino
Flat white
Piccolo

Only the Americano needs no milk work. For the milk drinks, the milk causes most disappointments: stop steaming around 55–65°C and use a small jug so the whirlpool forms. Our what is a cortado guide covers the most popular milk-based alternative in detail. Want a dessert-style shot instead? An affogato (espresso over ice cream) needs no milk at all.
Choose by what you want to change.
If you usually order a latte, the flat white is the easiest step: similar ingredients, smaller and stronger. Our flat white vs cappuccino vs cortado guide compares the closest options.
Most need a steam wand; the Americano needs only the shot.
Home milk drinks usually fall short because of the milk, not the shot, so a capable steam wand matters for these. See the top-rated espresso machines or the espresso machine types guide if unsure which type suits you.
Auto steam wand
Pick it if you are a milk-drink beginner: its auto steam wand textures milk for lattes, cortados and cappuccinos. Skip it if you want manual control of milk texture.
Built-in grinder
Pick it if you want one machine with a built-in grinder. Skip it if you want to upgrade the grinder later.
Manual steam wand
Pick it if you want a manual steam wand to master cortado microfoam. Skip it if you want automatic steaming.
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Quick answers before you buy.
Yes, a cortado (or a flat white, which is slightly milkier) is the easiest first step: it keeps the milk but adds coffee presence.
From there, try a macchiato or an Americano; if a cortado is too strong, a piccolo sits closer to a latte.
Order an Americano by name, and ask for an "espresso macchiato" for the traditional drink.
Request a "dry" cappuccino for more foam.
An affogato is a scoop of vanilla gelato or ice cream with a hot shot of espresso poured over it.
It is served as a dessert, so it is a good pick when you want espresso without a milk drink.
An Americano or plain espresso needs no milk at all.
If you still want a milky drink, a cortado or piccolo made with a steamable plant milk uses less of it than a latte.
Milk-based drinks like a piccolo or cortado taste least bitter, since milk sweetness softens the shot.
If a drink still tastes harsh, the shot may be over-extracted; try fixing bitter espresso.
Keep reading: more guides on the same topic.
ExplainedCoffee Education5 min read
What is a cortado? A 1:1 mix of 2 oz espresso and 2 oz steamed milk. See its taste, how to make one and how it differs from a latte.
ExplainedCoffee Education6 min read
The common types of coffee drinks in one place: espresso, milk, black and cold drinks, plus latte vs cappuccino vs mocha.
CompareCoffee Education5 min read
Latte vs cortado: same espresso, different strength. Compare milk ratio, size and flavor, then pick one to order or make.
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