How to Make Cold Brew: Ratio & Easy Method
Ratio, steep time and fixes for cold brew at home
Read the guideFree Coffee Tool
Enter your batch size and strength to get the exact coarse-ground coffee and water for cold brew concentrate or ready-to-drink coffee.
The calculator applies water (ml) = coffee (g) × ratio at a 1:4–1:8 range depending on the style you pick — concentrate at 1:4–1:5, ready-to-drink closer to 1:8. That range runs much higher than hot brewing methods because cold water extracts far more slowly, so a much longer steep and a stronger ratio are both needed to reach a drinkable strength.
Concentrate is typically diluted roughly 1:1 after brewing, which is why the calculator's concentrate output is deliberately stronger than what you'd drink straight — the dilution step is a separate decision made at serving time, not baked into the brew ratio itself.
Coarse-ground coffee
Standard Conc.189g
Cold water
946ml
Water in oz
32.0oz
Steep
12-24 hrs
Coffee to water by weight
Batch timeline
Combine
stir well
Steep
12-24 hrs
Filter
then dilute
Strength
Next: Dilute lightly to taste, or drink over ice as-is for a bolder glass. A longer steep tastes stronger, so change steep time before the ratio.
The calculator applies water (ml) = coffee (g) × ratio at a 1:4–1:8 range depending on the style you pick — concentrate at 1:4–1:5, ready-to-drink closer to 1:8. That range runs much higher than hot brewing methods because cold water extracts far more slowly, so a much longer steep and a stronger ratio are both needed to reach a drinkable strength.
Concentrate is typically diluted roughly 1:1 after brewing, which is why the calculator's concentrate output is deliberately stronger than what you'd drink straight — the dilution step is a separate decision made at serving time, not baked into the brew ratio itself.
Ratio, steep time and fixes for cold brew at home
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Quick answers before you buy.
1:4 to 1:5 is the standard range for a concentrate you'll dilute before drinking — 1:4 makes a stronger concentrate, 1:5 (the classic Toddy-style ratio) is a bit more forgiving to dilute.
If you want to drink it straight over ice with no dilution, brew at a lighter 1:8 instead.
12 to 24 hours, depending on grind size, water temperature, and how strong you want the result.
Room temperature extracts faster than a refrigerator, so 12-16 hours at room temperature is roughly equivalent to 18-24 hours in the fridge.
Start tasting around the low end and extend if it's still weak.
Cold water extracts fewer of the acidic and bitter compounds that heat pulls out quickly, while still extracting sweetness and body over the long steep time.
That's a property of temperature and time, not the ratio — using more or less coffee changes strength, not acidity level.
Yes, similar to French press — a coarse, uniform grind is important.
A finer grind increases surface area and can over-extract during a 12-24 hour steep, plus it makes the concentrate harder to filter cleanly afterward.
A US quart is about 946 ml.
At a 1:8 ready-to-drink ratio that's roughly 118 g of coffee, and at a 1:5 concentrate about 189 g.
Enter your batch size above for exact amounts.
Concentrate is commonly kept refrigerated for up to about two weeks, and diluted ready-to-drink for a shorter time.
Store it sealed and cold, and discard it if it smells or tastes off.
Verify with your own sensory check rather than a fixed date.
By Michael Anderson · Updated October 7, 2026